P. antipodarum Ecosystem Interactions
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Brenneis, V. (2009). Impacts of the invasive New Zealand mud snail in aquatic food webs: community patterns, competitive effects and trophic interactions. PhD thesis. – Univ. of California - Davis.
Brenneis et al. (2010). Coexistence in the intertidal: interactions between the nonindigenous New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum and the native estuarine isopod Gnorimosphaeroma insulare. Oikos. 119(11), 1755-1764.
Brenneis et al. (2011). Integration of an invasive consumer into an estuarine food web: Direct and indirect effects of the New Zealand mud snail. Oecologia, 167(1), 169-179.
Bruce, R. L., & Moffitt, C. M. (2010). Quantifying risks of volitional consumption of New Zealand mudsnails by steelhead and rainbow trout. Aquaculture Research. 41, 552-558.
Brzezinski, T., & Kolodziejczyk, A. (2001). Distribution of Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) in waters of the Wigry National Park (NE Poland) and the effect of selected habitat factors on its occurrence. Folia Malacologica. 9, 125-135.
Cada, C. (2004). Interactions between the invasive New Zealand mudsnail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, baetid mayflies, and fish predators. MS thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman.
Dorgelo, J., & Leonards, P. E. G. (2001). Relationship between C/N ratio of food types and growth rate in the snail Potamopyrgus jenkinsi (E. A. Smith). Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 20(1), 60-67.
Everaert et al. (2011). Using classification trees to analyze the impact of exotic species on the ecological assessment of polder lakes in Flanders, Belgium. Ecological Modelling. 222(14), 2202-2212.
Gerard, C., & Lannic, J. L. (2003). Establishment of a new host–parasite association between the introduced invasive species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Smith) (Gastropoda) and Sanguinicola sp. Plehn (Trematoda) in Europe. Journal of Zoology. 261(2), 213-216.
Gerard, C., & Poullain, V. (2005). Variation in the response of the invasive species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Smith) to natural (cyanobacterial toxin) and anthropogenic (herbicide atrazine) stressors. Environmental Pollution. 138(1), 28-33.
Gergs, R., & Rothhaupt, K. O. (2015). Invasive species as driving factors for the structure of benthic communities in Lake Constance, Germany. Hydrobiologia. 746(1), 245-254.
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Hall et al. (2003). Exotic snails dominate nitrogen and carbon cycling in a highly productive stream. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 1(8), 407-411.
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Hellmair et al. (2011). Preying on invasives: The exotic New Zealand mudsnail in the diet of the endangered tidewater goby. Biological Invasions. 13(10), 2197-2201.
Heywood, J., & Edwards, R. W. (1962). Some aspects of the ecology of Potamopyrguys jenkinsi Smith. Journal of Animal Ecology. 31(1), 239-250.
Holomuzki, J. R. (2010). Within-reach spatial variability of snails and molluscivory by brown trout. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 22(3), 189-197.
Holomuzki et al. (2009). Spatiotemporal separation of New Zealand mudsnails from predatory fish. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 28(4), 846-854.
Hopkins et al. (2011). Ecosystem structure and function are complementary measures of water quality in a polluted, spring-influenced river. Water Air and Soil Pollution. 214(1), 409-421.
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Kerans et al. (2010). Asymmetrical behavioral interactions between the New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, and scraping, collector-gathering and collector-filtering macroinvertebrates. Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 25(4):657-666.
Kolodziejczyk et al. (2009). Long-term changes of mollusk assemblages in bottom sediments of small semi-isolated lakes of different trophic state. Polish Journal of Ecology. 57(2), 331-339.
Kopp, K., & Jokela, J. (2007). Resistant invaders can convey benefits to native species. Oikos. 116(2), 295-301.
Krist, A. C., & Caroline, C. C. (2012). The invasive New Zealand mudsnail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, is an effective grazer of algae and altered the assemblage of diatoms more than native grazers. Hydrobiologia. 694(1), 143-151.
Larson, M. D., & Black, A. R. (2016). Assessing interactions among native snails and the invasive New Zealand mud snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, using grazing experiments and stable isotope analysis. Hydrobiologia. 763(1), 147-159.
Lysne, S. (2008). Comparison of desert valvata snail growth at three densities of the invasive New Zealand mudsnail. Western North American Naturalist. 68(1), 103-106.
McCarter, N. H. (1986). Food and energy in the diet of brown and rainbow trout from Lake Benmore, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 20(4), 551-559.
Moore et al. (2012). Stream community and ecosystem responses to the boom and bust of an invading snail. Biological Invasions. 14(11), 2435-2446.
Morley, N. J. (2008). The role of the invasive snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum in the transmission of trematode parasites in Europe and its implications for ecotoxicological studies. Aquatic Sciences. 70(2), 107-114.
Murria et al. (2008). Effects of the invasive species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca) on community structure in a small Mediterranean stream. Fundamental and Applied Limnology / Archiv für Hydrobiologie. 171(2), 131-143.
Quinn, J. M., & Hickey, C. W. (1990). Magnitude of effects of substrate particle size, recent flooding, and catchment development on benthic invertebrates in 88 New Zealand rivers. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 24(3), 411-427.
Rakauskas et al. (2016). Consumption of the invasive New Zealand mud snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) by benthivorous predators in temperate lakes: A case study from Lithuania. Hydrobiologia. 775(1).
Rakauskas et al. (2018). Can the invasive New Zealand mud snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) threaten fisheries of temperate lakes? A case study from Lake Dusia, Lithuania. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria. 48(1), 37-49.
Rakauskas et al. (2018). Effect of the invasive New Zealand mud snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) on the littoral macroinvertebrate community in a temperate mesotrophic lake. Marine and Freshwater Research. 69(1), 155.
Richards et al. (2004). Intraspecific competition and development of size structure in the invasive snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1853). American Malacological Bulletin. 19(1), 33-37.
Riley et al. (2008). Invasive species impact: Asymmetric interactions between invasive and endemic freshwater snails. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 27(3), 509-520.
Riley, L. A., & Dybdahl, M. F. (2015). The roles of resource availability and competition in mediating growth rates of invasive and native freshwater snails. Freshwater Biology. 60(7), 1308-1315.
Sardiña et al. (2015). Temperature influences species interactions between a native and a globally invasive freshwater snail. Freshwater Sciences. 34(3), 933-941.
Schmidlin et al. (2012). Alien molluscs affect the composition and diversity of native macroinvertebrates in a sandy flat of Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Hydrobiologia. 679(1), 233-249.
Schreiber et al. (2002). Facilitation of native stream fauna by an invading species? Experimental investigations of the interactions of the snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae) with native benthic fauna. Biological Invasions. 4, 317-325.
Shimada, K., & Urabe, M. (2005). Comparative ecology of the alien freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum and the indigenous snail Semisulcospira spp. Japanese Journal of Malacology. 62(1-2), 39-53.
Spyra et al. (2015). The Influence of the disturbed continuity of the river and the invasive species-Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843), Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton, 1939) on benthos fauna: A case study on urban area in the river Ruda (Poland). Environmental Management. 56(1), 233-244.
Strzelec, M. (2005). Impact of the introduced Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda) on the snail fauna in post-industrial ponds in Poland. Biologia – Section Zoology. 60(2), 159-163.
Thomsen et al. (2009). Broadscale patterns of abundance of non-indigenous soft-bottom invertebrates in Denmark. Helgoland Marine Research. 63(2), 159-167.
Thon, H. N. (2011). Invasive and native species interactions: Growth of a native snail is nearly halted by high levels of biomass produced by the invasive New Zealand mud snail. Master’s Thesis, University of Wyoming.
Twardochleb et al. (2012). Using the functional response of a consumer to predict biotic resistance to invasive prey. Ecological Applications. 22(4), 1162-1171.
Van den Berg et al. (1997). Macroinvertebrate communities in relation to submerged vegetation in two Chara-dominated lakes. Hydrobiologia. 342(0), 143-150.
Vinson, M., & Baker, M. (2008). Poor growth of rainbow trout fed New Zealand mud snails Potamopyrgus antipodarum. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 28(3), 701-709.
P. antipodarum Biology
Dybdahl, M. F., & Drown, D. M. (2011). The absence of genotypic diversity in a successful parthenogenetic invader. Biological Invasions. 13(7) 1663-1672.
Dybdahl, M. F., & Drown, D. M. (2012). Response to comments on “The absence of genotypic diversity in a successful parthenogenetic invader” by Mark Dybdahl and Devin Drown [Biological Invasions 13 (2011), 1663–1672]. Biological Invasions. 14(8), 1647-1649.
Dybdahl, M. F., & Kane, S. L. (2005). Adaptation vs. phenotypic plasticity in the success of a clonal invader. Ecology. 86(6), 1592-1601.
Gerard et al. (2003). Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Mollusca: Hydrobiidae) in continental aquatic gastropod communities: Impact of salinity and trematode parasitism. Hydrobiologia. 493(1-3), 167-172.
Hamada et al. (2013). Survey of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes of Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) introduced into Japan. Limnology. 14(3), 223-228.
Hansen et al. (2016). Foraging differences between the native snail, Fossaria sp. and the invasive New Zealand mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) in response to phosphorus limitation. Aquatic Ecology. 50(2), 297-306.
Hauser et al. (1992). Clonal structure of the introduced freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae), as revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 249(1324), 19-25.
Herbst et al. (2009). Low specific conductivity limits growth and survival of the New Zealand mud snail from the Upper Owens River, California. Western North American Naturalist. 68(1), 324-333
Hershler et al. (2012). Comments on "The absence of genotypic diversity in a successful parthenogenetic invader" by Mark Dybdahl and Devin Drown [Biological Invasions 13 (2011), 1663-1672]. Biological Invasions. 14(8), 1643-1645.
Holomuzki, J. R., & Biggs, B. J. F. (2000). Taxon-specific responses to high-flow disturbance in streams: implications for population persistence. Freshwater Science. 19(4), 670-679.
Holomuzki, J. R., & Biggs, B. J. F. (2006). Habitat-specific variation and performance trade-offs in shell armature of New Zealand mudsnails. Ecology. 87(4), 1038-1047.
Holomuzki, J. R., & Biggs, B. J. F. (2007). Physical microhabitat effects on 3-dimensional spatial variability of the hydrobiid snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 41(4), 357-367.
Hoy et al. (2012). Salinity adaptation of the invasive New Zealand mud snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) in the Columbia River estuary (Pacific Northwest, USA): Physiological and molecular studies. Aquatic Ecology. 46(2), 249-260.
Hoy, M., & Rodriguez, R. J. (2013). Intragenomic Sequence Variation at the ITs1-ITS2 Region and at the 18s and 28s Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Genes of the New Zealand Mud Snail, Pomopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae: Mollusca). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 79, 205-217.
Jacobsen, E. L., & Forbes, V. E. (1997). Clonal variation in life-history traits and feeding rates in the gastropod, Potamopyrgus antipodarum: Performance across a salinity gradient. Functional Ecology. 11(2), 260 – 267.
Jensen et al. (2001). Variation in cadmium uptake, feeding rate, and life-history effects in the gastropod Potamopyrgus antipodarum: Linking toxicant effects on individuals to the population level. Environ Toxicol Chem. 20(11), 2503-2513.
Kabat, A. R., & Hershler, R. (1993). The prosobranch snail family Hydrobiidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): Review of classification and supraspecific taxa. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 547
Kistner, E. J., & Dybdahl, M. F. (2013). Adaptive responses and invasion: The role of plasticity and evolution in snail shell morphology. Ecology and Evolution. 3(2), 424-36.
Kistner, E. J., & Dybdahl, M. F. (2014). Parallel variation among populations in the shell morphology between sympatric native and invasive aquatic snails. Biological Invasions. 16(12), 2615-2626.
Krist et al. (2014). Response to phosphorus limitation varies among lake populations of the freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum. PLoS One. 9(1), e85845.
LeClair, L. L. (2011). A review of salinity tolerances for the New Zealand mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Gray 1843) and the effect of a controlled saltwater backflush on their survival in an impounded freshwater lake. Journal of Shellfish Research. 30(1), 905-914.
Levri, E. P. (1998). Perceived predation risk, parasitism, and the foraging behavior of a freshwater snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 76(10), 1878-1884.
Levri, E. P., & Clark, T. J. (2015). Behavior in invasive New Zealand mud snails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) is related to source population. Biological Invasions. 17(1), 497-506.
Levri et al. (2014). Phenotypic plasticity of the introduced New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, compared to sympatric native snails. PLoS One. 9(4), e93985.
Levri et al. (2017). A periphyton-based diet results in an increased growth rate compared to a detritus-based diet in the invasive New Zealand mud snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). American Malacological Bulletin. 35(1), 65-69.
Liess, A., & Lange, K. (2011). The snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum grows faster and is more active in the shade, independent of food quality. Oecologia. 167(1), 85-96.
Liu et al. (2012). Microsatellite evidence for tetraploidy in invasive populations of the New Zealand mudsnail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 78(2), 227-230
Moffitt, S. M., & James, C. A. (2012). Response of New Zealand mudsnails Potamopyrgus antipodarum to freezing and near-freezing fluctuating water temperatures. Freshwater science. 31(4), 1035-1041.
Neiman, M., & Krist, A. C. (2016) Sensitivity to dietary phosphorus limitation in native vs. invasive lineages of a New Zealand freshwater snail. Ecological Applications. 26(7), 2218-2224.
Orlova, M. I., & Komendantov, A. (2013). The use of laboratory populations of the invasive New Zealand mollusk, Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae), for assessment of its euryhalinity and physical modeling of invasion related to salinity gradient. Zoologicheskiĭ zhurnal. 92(7), 759-770.
Städler et al. (2005). Mitochondrial haplotypes and the New Zealand origin of clonal European Potamopyrgus, an invasive aquatic snail. Molecular Ecology. 14(8), 2465-73.
Tatara et al. (2014). Across-population variation in sex ratio in invasive Japanese Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae). Limnology. 15(1), 185-190.
Tibbets et al. (2010). Phosphorus-mediated changes in life history traits of the invasive New Zealand mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Oecologia. 163(3), 549-559.
Vazquez et al. (2016). Does water chemistry limit the distribution of New Zealand mud snails in Redwood National Park? Biological Invasions. 18(6), 1523-1531.
Verhaegen et al. (2018). Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in a clonal invader. Ecology and Evolution. 8(9), 4465-4483.
Verhaegan et al. (2018). Ecomorphology of a generalist freshwater gastropod: Complex relations of shell morphology, habitat, and fecundity. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 18(4), 425-441.
Weetman et al. (2002). Reconstruction of microsatellite mutation history reveals a strong and consistent deletion bias in invasive clonal snails, Potamopyrgus antipodarum. Genetics. 162(2), 813-822.
Weetman et al. (2006). Heterogeneous evolution of microsatellites revealed by reconstruction of recent mutation history in an invasive apomictic snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum. Genetica. 127(1-3), 285-93.
P. antipodarum Prevention and Control Management
Alonso, A., & Camargo, J. A. (2003). Short-term toxicity of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate to the aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 70(5), 1006-1012.
Alonso, A., & Camargo, J. A. (2004). Sub-lethal responses of the aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca) to unionized ammonia: A tolerant invading species. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 13(7), 607-615.
Alonso, A., & Camargo, J. A. (2009). Long-term effects of ammonia on the behavioral activity of the aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 56(4), 796-802.
Barenberg, A., & Moffitt, C. M. (2018). Toxicity of aqueous alkaline solutions to New Zealand mudsnails, Asian clams, and quagga mussels. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management. 9(1), 14-24.
Cheng, Y. W., & LeClair, L. (2011). A quantitative evaluation of the effect of freezing temperatures on the survival of New Zealand mudsnails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum Gray, 1843), in Olympia Washington's Capitol Lake. Aquatic Invasions. 6(1), 47-54.
Duft et al. (2003). Toxicity of triphenyltin and tributyltin to the freshwater mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum in a new sediment biotest. Environ Toxicol Chem. 22(1), 145-152.
Grant, A., & Briggs, A. D. (1998). Toxicity of ivermectin to estuarine and marine invertebrates. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 36(7), 540, 541.
Hosea, R.C. & Finlayson, B. (2005). Controlling the spread of New Zealand mud snails on wading gear.
Hoyer, S. A., & Myrick, C. A. (2012). Can copper-based substrates be used to protect hatcheries from invasion by the New Zealand mudsnail? North American Journal of Aquaculture. 74(4), 575-583.
Jensen et al. (2001). Variation in cadmium uptake, feeding rate, and life-history effects in the gastropod Potamopyrgus antipodarum: Linking toxicant effects on individuals to the population level. Environ Toxicol Chem. 20(11), 2503-2513.
LeClair, L. L. (2011). A review of salinity tolerances for the New Zealand mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Gray 1843) and the effect of a controlled saltwater backflush on their survival in an impounded freshwater lake. Journal of Shellfish Research. 30(1), 905-914.
Maret et al. (2008). Long-term water quality and biological responses to multiple best management practices in Rock Creek, Idaho. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 44(5), 1248-1269.
McMillin, S., & Trumbo, J. D. (2009). Field assessment of Bayluscide treatments for the control of New Zealand mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum in a concrete-lined canal. California Fish and Game. 95(4), 147-152.
Nielson et al. (2012). Toxicity of elevated partial pressures of carbon dioxide to invasive New Zealand mudsnails. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 31(8), 1838-42.
Oplinger, R. W., & Wagner, E. J. (2011). Effect of potassium permanganate treatments on New Zealand mud snail behavior and survival and rainbow trout growth and condition. North American Journal of Aquaculture. 72(3), 207-212.
Oplinger, R. W., & Wagner, E. J. (2011) Tests of the ability of five disinfectants to kill New Zealand Mud Snails. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 32(2), 187-198.
Oplinger, R. W., & Wagner, E. J. (2011). Toxicity of common aquaculture disinfectants to New Zealand Mud Snails and mud snail toxicants to rainbow trout eggs. North American Journal of Aquaculture. 71(3), 229-237.
Oplinger, R. W., & Wagner, E. J. (2015). Effects of sodium chloride and long-term, low-concentration exposures to hydrogen peroxide on New Zealand mud snails. North American Journal of Aquaculture. 77(1), 31-36.
Oplinger et al. (2011). Effect of sodium chloride, tricaine methanesulfonate, and light on New Zealand mud snail behavior, survival of snails defecated from rainbow trout, and effects of Epsom salt on snail elimination rate. North American Journal of Aquaculture. 71(2), 157-164.
Ota et al. (2018). The effect of newt toxin on an invasive snail. Hydrobiologia. 817(1), 341-348.
Proctor et al. (2007). National management and control plan for the New Zealand mudsnail. NZ Mudsnail Management Plan.
Richards et al. (2004). Simple Control Method to Limit Spread of New Zealand mudsnail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 24(1), 114-117.
Schisler et al. (2008). Application of household disinfectants to control New Zealand mudsnails. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 28(4), 1172-1176.
State of Michigan. (2018). Status and strategy for New Zealand mud snail management.
Stockton, K., & Moffitt, C. M. (2013). Disinfection of three wading boot surfaces infested with New Zealand mudsnails. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 33(3), 529-538.
Stockton, K., & Moffitt, C. M. (2017). Safety and efficacy of Virkon (R) aquatic as a control tool for invasive molluscs in aquaculture. Aquaculture. 480(1), 71-76.
Stout et al. (2016). Efficacy of commercially available quaternary ammonium compounds for controlling New Zealand mudsnails Potamopyrgus antipodarum. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 36(1), 277-284.
Urabe, M. (2007). The present distribution and issues regarding the control of the exotic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum in Japan. Japanese Journal of Limnology (Rikusuigaku Zasshi). 68(3), 491-496.
Vallejo-Freire et al. (1954). Quaternary ammonium compounds as molluscacides. Science (Washington). 119(3093), 470-472.
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P. antipodarum Spread and Distribution
Alonso, A., & Castro-Diez, P. (2008). What explains the invading success of the aquatic mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca)? Hydrobiologia. 614(1), 107-116.
Alonso, A., & Castro-Diez, P. (2012). The exotic aquatic mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca): State of the art of a worldwide invasion. Aquatic Sciences. 74(3), 375-383.
Alonso et al. (2016). Survival of an invasive aquatic snail to overland translocation in non-aquatic media: Implications for spreading. Limnologica. 57, 60-65.
Benson, A. J. (2011). New Zealand mudsnail sightings distribution. U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Program.
Benson et al. (2017). Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Gray, 1853). USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL.
Bersine et al. (2008). Distribution of the invasive New Zealand mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) in the Columbia River Estuary and its first recorded occurrence in the diet of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Biological Invasions. 10(8), 1381-1388.
Butkus et al. (2012). Two morphotypes of the New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Gray, 1843) (Mollusca: Hydrobiidae) invade Lithuanian lakes. Aquatic Invasions. 7(2), 211-218.
Butkus et al. (2014). Distribution and current status of non-indigenous mollusc species in Lithuanian inland waters. Aquatic Invasions. 9(1), 95-103.
Carlsson, R. (2000). The distribution of the gastropods Theodoxus fluviatilis (L.) and Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray) in lakes on the Åland Islands, southwestern Finland. Boreal Environment Research. 5, 187-195.
Cianfanelli et al. (2007). Non-indigenous freshwater molluscs and their distribution in Italy. Biological invaders in inland waters: Profiles, distribution, and threats. 2, 103-121.
Clusa et al. (2016). An easy phylogenetically informative method to trace the globally invasive Potamopyrgus Mud snail from river’s eDNA. PLoS One. 11(10), e0162899.
Collado, G. (2014). Out of New Zealand: Molecular identification of the highly invasive freshwater mollusk Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) in South America. Zoological Studies. 53(1), 1-9.
Costil, K., Dussart, G. B. J., & Daguzan, J. (2001). Biodiversity of aquatic gastropods in the Mont St-Michel basin (France) in relation to salinity and drying of habitats. Biodiversity & Conservation. 10(1), 1-8.
Cross et al. (2010). Invasion and production of New Zealand mud snails in the Colorado River, Glen Canyon. Biological Invasions. 12(9), 3033-3043.
Davidson et al. (2008). Northern range expansion and coastal occurrences of the New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) in the northeast Pacific. Aquatic Invasions. 3(3), 349-353.
Dorgelo, J. (1987). Density fluctuations in populations (1982–1986) and biological observations of Potamopyrgus Jenkinsi in two trophically differing lakes. Hydrobiological Bulletin. 21(1), 95-110.
Drown et al. (2011). Invasive genotypes are opportunistic specialists not general purpose genotypes. Evolutionary Applications. 4(1), 132-143.
Filippenko, D., & Son, M. O. (2008). The New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) is colonizing the artificial lakes of Kaliningrad City, Russia (Baltic Sea Coast). Aquatic Invasions. 3(3), 345-347.
Gaino et al. (2018). The invader mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum in the Tiber River basin (Central Italy). Italian Journal of Zoology. 74(3), 253-261.
Gangloff, M. M. (1998). The New Zealand mud snail in Western North America. Aquatic Nuisance Species Digest. 2(1), 25-30.
Gerard et al. (2018). Long-term population fluctuations of the exotic New Zealand mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum and its introduced aporocotylid trematode in northwestern France. Hydrobiologia. 817(1), 253-266.
Gherardi, F. (2007). Biological invaders in inland waters: Profiles, distribution, and threats. Part of the Invading Nature - Springer Series In Invasion Ecology book series (INNA, volume 2).
(GISD). Global Invasive Species Database. (2017). Species profile: Potamopyrgus antipodarum.
Goldberg et al. (2013). Environmental DNA as a new method for early detection of New Zealand mudsnails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Freshwater Science. 32(3), 792-800.
Harding et al. (1997). Stream faunas and ecoregions in South Island, New Zealand: Do they correspond? Archive Hydrobiologia. 140, 289-307.
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